Cancer of Cervix - 531 Words

Gynaec Oncology Cancer of Cervix If your loved one or you is diagnosed with or may think that you have cervical cancer, the cancer of cervix team at Radium Cancer Hospital is here to treat you. We hold internationally recognized physicians who are dedicated to offer compassionate care, treatment, support and personalized diagnosis for patients suffering with cervical cancer or any member in your family. Radium Cancer Hospital offers exceptional care by ïÆ'Ëœ Leading gynaec oncology specialists serve you in diagnosis and treatment. ïÆ'Ëœ Through our world class Pap smear evaluation center, systematic Pap smear assessment and management is carried out for all patients. ïÆ'Ëœ Specialised care, radiation treatments, tissue biopsy, etc is. Cancer of Ovary and Fallopian Tube The advancement of medicines and technology is reflected in ovarian cancer, which it would be no longer considered as a type of cancer. Ovarian Cancer has several types and identifying it exactly requires the skill of experienced physicians. Radium Cancer Hospital holds highly skilled pathologists, experienced in making correct diagnosis to treat the particular type of cancer. Here is why, it is necessary to select a renowned cancer team dedicated to treat all types of ovarian cancer. We are one of the leading women’s cancer centers in India. Our researchers and pathologists are capable in diagnosing ovarian cancers that includes epithelial, germ cell, primary peritoneal carcinoma, and sex cord stromal. Cancer ofShow MoreRelatedCervical Cancer : A Tumor Of The Cervix1740 Words   |  7 PagesCervical Cancer Myths Tigist Kiflu English 2130 Professor Bosher 26 November 2016 Introduction Cervical cancer is a tumor of the cervix. The cervix is the part of the womb, which projects into the vagina. It measures less than one inch across and about one and a half inches in length. It is a block of a special type of muscle covered by a thin layer of surface cells. Cancer of the cervix developsRead MoreEssay about Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer1199 Words   |  5 Pages Cervical cancer is the type of cancer that forms in the cervix tissue in women. The cervix is the organ which connects the uterus and the vagina. There are multiple causes for cervical cancer. These causes include: HPV, smoking, immunosuppression, chlamydial infection, diet, oral contraceptives, intrauterine device use, multiple full term pregnancies, young at a first full term pregnancy, poverty, diethylstilbestrol, and a family history of cervical cancer. The most important risk factor forRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Cervical Cancer1335 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Cervical cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the cervix or cervix uteri. Cervical cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in females worldwide with over 527,000 new cases 1,2 and perhaps the second most common cancer among women in the third world countries 3-5 It accounts for 9% of the total new cancer cases and 8% (more than 265,000) of the total cancer deaths among females.1,2 More thanRead More Cervical Cancer: The Best Form of Prevention Is To Be Informed And Aware1375 Words   |  6 PagesCervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women and the leading cause of death among women in underdeveloped countries. In fact, 500,000 cases are diagnosed each year worldwide. This particular cancer is found mainly in middle-aged to older women; it is very rare to find it in women age fifteen and younger. The average age of women with cervical cancer is age 50-55; however, the cance r begins to appear in women in their twenties (2). It is also found in women of lower-class areas, asRead MoreTaking a Look at Cervical Cancer742 Words   |  3 PagesLet the truth be known that cervical cancer can affect everyone with cervix. That is, all women. It doesn’t just happen to those with multiple sexual partners or women after the age of 30. It can happen even to monogamous women and women in their 20s. But bear in mind that cervical cancer is preventable and curable especially in its early stages. Massive now is the campaign and attention given by health workers, media and people who had experienced cervical cancer themselves or within their familiesRead More Cervical Cancer Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesCervical cancer malignant cancer of the cervix uteris or cervical area. It may present with vaginal bleeding but symptoms may be absent until the cancer is in its advanced stages, which has made cervical cancer the focus of intense screening efforts using the Pap smear. About 2.2 percent of women carry one of the 2 virus strains most likely to lead to cervical cancer. One of the symptoms of Cervical Cancer is very Unusual amount of discharge. Treatment consists of surgeryRead MoreHuman Papillomavirus ( HPV ) And Cancer Of The Ceervix960 Words   |  4 PagesAssociation of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Cancer of the Cervix It is important to have a clear understanding of how the etiology of cancer of the cervix was established which eventually enabled the development of HPV vaccines, one of the major breakthroughs in the history of cervical cancer. For decades, the etiology of cancer of the cervix remained unknown and there were several attempts by past scientists to establish the cause of cervical cancer without much success. However, the earliest breakthroughsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Hpv And Cervical Neoplasia1220 Words   |  5 Pagesalso becoming apparent that those with multiple HPV infections have a higher risk of developing cancer of the cervix. [26] With the changing dimension of research studies having confirmed that HPV was a necessary cause of cervical cancer, epidemiological studies advanced to associating different strains of HPV to different anogenital pathologies, categorizing different histological forms of cervical cancer in relation to HPV strains and highlighting other risk factors that may play a prominent roleRead MoreHistorical Epidemiological Study Trends On The Causal Relationship Between Hpv And Cervical Cancer1393 Words   |  6 PagesSYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HISTORICAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY TRENDS IN ESTABLISHING THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HPV AND CERVICAL CANCER: For centuries, the etiology of cancer of the cervix remained unknown and there were several attempts by past scientists to establish the cause of cervical cancer without much success. However, the earliest breakthroughs came in the 1930s while Dr Richard Shope of the Rockefeller University was working on wild rabbits that had developed â€Å"horn†, which upon further analysisRead MoreUnderstanding Cervical Cancer Essay649 Words   |  3 PagesCervical cancer, also called cervical carcinoma, develops from abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix (McKesson Clinical...). The cervix connects the vagina and the uterus. During birth, the cervix dilates and allows a baby to pass from the womb to the birth canal (Hixson, 37). Sadly, cervical cancer used to be the common cause of cancer deaths in women, but fatalities greatly reduced since the development of the Pap smear in the 1930s (American Cancer...). Early diagnosis and treatment

The Populists and Progressives - 1137 Words

During the late 19th and early 20th century both the Populist Party and Progressive movement wanted to preserve some things, while also addressing the need for reform. Although many of the ideas and goals of these â€Å"Third parties† were initially not legislated and considered far-fetched, many of these ideas later became fundamental laws throughout American history. The Populists and Progressives were both grass roots movements, and addressed the needs of the poor and powerless, for the Populists it was farmers and for the Progressives it was urban lower and middle class workers. These two movements attempted to bring the powerless peoples issues to national politics. The Populists and Progressives wanted to preserve some American ideals of†¦show more content†¦The Progressive movement wanted to return a sense of power to the working man and sought to end the flourishing thought that America was transforming from its democratic roots that had a large emphasis on ag riculture, into an oligarchy run by the capitalists, big cooperations and monopolies. The Progressives reform emphasized regulating large corporations and trusts who were controlling more and more of the country’s finances.At this time, millions of people immigrated to American urban areas from different countries such as, Europe, Italy, and Russia. Because these new immigrants found it hard to find a job ,they competed for low wages, worked in poor conditions and lived in intolerable tenements. Despite this large economic gap between the elite capitalists and the poor, many capitalists and wealthy people didnt feel that it was their responsibility to help out the less fortunate. The Progressive Movements reform caused the Anthracite Coal Strike. During this strike, President Roosevelt sided with the workers and limited their hours of work, while also giving them an increase in wages. Roosevelt became the first president to give the government an ability to control the woking hours and wages, which helped the people. The Progressive movement sought to also create the new feminism in which women would be more involved politically, socially, economically and culturally. The Progressive eraShow MoreRelatedProgressives versus Populists 522 Words   |  2 Pagesonset 20th Century holds two main movements: The Populists and The Progressives. These two parties are similar, but their policies and philosophies hold diversities. The Populists party comprises of farmers and poor whites in the south; they focus on eastern interests i.e. railroads and banks. The Populists also call for government action, to intervene and to create an efficient society which includes a flourishing middle class. The Progressives include educated middle class men and men of universitiesRead MorePopulist and Progressive Movements532 Wo rds   |  2 Pages Populist And Progressives The Populists and Progressive were two major movements that occurred during the outbreaks of the workers union after the civil war. The populists began during the late 1800s and the progressives began during the 1900s. There are many differences between these two movements, but yet both of these movements have many things in common. During this time, farmers united to protect their interests by creating a major political party. This party was known as the PeoplesRead MoreAn Analysis of the Populist and Progressive Era1663 Words   |  7 PagesPopulist’s, and became the center and the driving force of the Progressive era. During the gilded age railroads were being built, Industrialization was rising, the population of United States was increasing dramatically; and corporate businesses were becoming extremely powerful. The gilded age was known for its corruption and business domination, it wasn’t until the Populist movement when people started to fight back and also not until the Progressive movement when people started changing the government systemRead More Populists v Progressives Essay705 Words   |  3 Pages Populists v Progressives nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A political party is an organization whose aim is to gain control of the government apparatus, usually through the election of its candidates to public office. Political parties take many forms, but their main functions are similar: to supply personnel for government positions; to organize these personnel around the formation and implementation of public policy; and to serve in a mediating role between individuals and their government. PoliticalRead More The Populist and Progressive Movements Essay516 Words   |  3 PagesThe Populist and Progressive Movements The Populists and Progressive were form of movement that occurred during the outbreaks of the workers union after the civil war. The populists began during the late 1800s.The progressive began during the 1900s. There are many differences between these two movements, but yet these movements have many things that are similar. Farmers united to protect their interests, even creating a major political party. The party was called the peoples partyRead MoreComparing the Approaches of the Progressive and Populist Movements893 Words   |  4 Pages20th century the progressive movement and populist movement were groups and organizations getting together to resolve social, economic, and political problems occurring in the United States. Both movements had different approaches to what was more important and how to deal with problems. Progressivism was mainly for the betterment of cities while populism is for agrarian section of farmers. First of all there were social failures and successes between the populist and the progressive. During the progressiveRead MorePopulist and Progressive Reform in American History1763 Words   |  8 PagesPopulist and Progressive Reform in American History Throughout American history, reform was common among people of a particular, race, gender, or class used to accomplish change. The emergence of the populist and progressive movements were a response to the changing climate in American society due to rapid industrialization, an ethnically diverse personality of a young nation, and birth of American imperialism. Disgruntled American farmers that wished to advance their economic position initiatedRead MoreMovements Throughout History Led by Farmers and the Economy Essay730 Words   |  3 Pages The populist movement occurred in the late 19th century, formed from the Grangers movement where its goal was ta movement for people, to change the economic system where it would benefit farmers. The grange movement rapidly declined in the 1870s and was replaced by the farmer alliances. The farmer alliances were more political rather then social. The farmer’s alliance later formed the populist. The populist movement is considered to be an agrarian revolt by farmers and those concerned withRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of The Progressives1277 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors in which the Populist also faced. Although the Progressives included subgroups among themselves, they were joined together with common beliefs such as making the economy better by the production of technological and scientific management, the adoption of city managers in cities, and the elimination of trusts and monopolies. Conversely, as the Populist s view was attracted by the industrial sector and the replacement of the Democrats, as the nation s second party. The Progressive s focus on improvingRead MorePolitical Groups in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries: Progressivism Versus Populism (Compare and Contrast)1061 Words   |  5 Pagesthe division among populists and progressivists during the late 19th and early 20th centuries yet they were aware of the division between Democrats and Republicans. Populism referred to a part icular political style, which expressed alienation and aggression and tend to hate Wall Street and bank interests. Progressivism was a movement of the college-educated urban middle class, which valued expertise and efficiency and favored government regulation and foreign affairs. The populists began during the

Diabetes a Chronic Diseases among the Aboriginals in Australia

Questions: 1.Give a detailed description and demonstrate an understanding of the Sociological and Cultural Impacts of Diabetes/Chronic disease in the Aboriginal Community.2.a.Give a definition of what a Digital Narrative is and why the Webpage Employs it as a Health Promotion tool, being Mindful of Communication Style and techniques.2.b.Compare the Similarities and differences of https://www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/ which is designed for the Mainstream vs "How's Your Sugar?". Please Cite the Web Pages on the referencing page. 3.Provide an Example of another Website that uses a Narrative Health Model. www address Only.4.Conclusion based on your Investigation to reflect your Professional Response. Answers: 1.Diabetes is one of the worlds fastest growing chronic diseases among the Aboriginals in Australia. The greatest burden tends to fall on the Indigenous people who are among the most socially disadvantaged groups (Burrow Ride, 2016). There are many social and cultural impacts of diabetes or chronic diseases among the Aboriginal population. It not only affects the daily life of the people who are suffering from diabetes, but all their family members and friends. It affects the lifestyle, eating and drinking habits and other aspects of life of the Aboriginal people. They face problems in getting jobs or obtaining driving licenses (Aspin et al., 2012). There are many psychological impacts of the disease on the people as they need to make many changes in their food habits and alterations in their daily life. Apart from the person suffering from diabetes or any chronic disease, the family members have to make adjustments to the changes that greatly affect the relationships and their own lives. There are burden and impact of diabetes complications in the people affecting their social and cultural lives. There is loss of sight or limb amputation that affects the persons ability to perform their daily activities. It also affects their ability to participate in the social activities and greatly challenge their independence. It also affects the daily routine activities like mobility, self-care and communication (Lowell et al., 2012). The complications like kidney dialysis leading to constant hospital visits for dialysis consumes a lot of time. There are also indirect effects like psychological impacts and impacts on the well-being and social-life of the person affected with diabetes. In the course of struggling to cope up with the daily lifestyle changes, they develop stress and feeling of hopelessness towards their life (Brundisini et al., 2013). There are social issues like change in regular meals, insulin tablets, and disposal of needles is not a simple in the outreach communities as they are concentrated on the acute health problems and social issues encountered on a daily basis. According to Sun Buys, (2013), the Aboriginal population experience social disadvantage in terms of lack of access to healthcare services, employment, education, housing and income. They die prematurely from diabetes and other chronic diseases as compared to people with high socioeconomic status. The psychological stress related to daily activities in the management of diabetes is affecting the Aboriginals in terms of social, cultural, environmental or economic aspects. To help the Aboriginals to cope up with the diabetes, related stress issues and its relationship to management of diabetes, a website, "How's Your Sugar?" is introduced as a health promotion tool that for the wellness of the Aboriginal population in Australia. The website, "How's Your Sugar?" devised by Australian Community Center for Diabetes (ACCD), based at Victoria Universitys campus has developed this website for the Indigenous people by the Indigenous people. This website deals with the practicalities of the Indigenous people living well with diabetes (howsyoursugar.com.au, 2017). The most important aspect of this website is the peer to peer narrative which is appropriate as a health promotion tool among the Indigenous people. They interact through simple graphics and interactive video clips that explains the importance of food, physical exercise, smoking cessation and medication in controlling diabetes. The peer to peer narrative based website outlines that challenges and successes of the interviewees where they understand the importance of using internet to promote health by sharing their health stories. People suffering from diabetes know how to manage their lifestyle to cope up with the disease and this information is supplemented with the practical realities through this website instead of providing brochure in diabetes management (Ziebland Wyke, 2012). Although diabetes is a medical condition, it is also a social and cultural experience and so it needs to be voiced and shared to know the areas of priority in diabetes management. The use of narrative is a promising health promotion tool in this website as narration is considered to be a method of sharing knowledge among the different communities (Morris Morris, 2012). When people share their health stories and experiences in managing diabetes, it helps to map the struggling areas and work for the betterment for the management. This website is greatly helpful for the Aboriginal peoples wellness as it helps to map the areas the Aboriginal population is struggling with in their daily management of diabetes. It also helps to plan the successful strategies for the better management of diabetes. Through the understanding of diabetes from a cultural and social perspective, this website helps to voice and address the concerns of the Aboriginals regarding diabetes management. When they share their health experiences through the peer to peer narrative, they are able to share knowledge and develop skills for the better management of diabetes (Dale, Williams Bowyer, 2012). It also helps to close the gap by providing evidence through the evidence based in informing the practice and policy for the Aboriginal health (Schweier et al., 2014). It helps them to provide information to the people in highlighting important messages about diabetes and value of family and community support that would help to manage diabetes in a better way. 2.a.Digital narrative or digital storytelling is a technique that employs the new practice of storytelling through the digital tools. They are accompanied by video, photographs, music, sound and a narrative voice. Digital narrative is used as a health promotion tool by the website that engages people in group-based process where they share their health stories (Sweet, 2013). When the people tell their health stories, it demonstrates positive social interactions and increase in optimism towards health behavior change (Cunsolo Willox, Harper Edge, 2013). Digital storytelling helps to promote the health stories, lived experiences of the Indigenous population and relates them to reality. As a result, it aid in engaging communities and in the development of capacities for lifestyle changes to diabetes (O'mara, 2013). As the Indigenous population is the most disadvantaged groups, so "How's Your Sugar?" website addresses the health disparities of the Aboriginals and voice their experiences and Indigenous knowledge in the community. As a result, it helps to locate the power of the Aboriginals within the indigenous community. The digital narrative is culturally relevant and respectful as described by the viewers of this website (Matthews Sunderland, 2013). As the health stories shared in this website are of the community people, the viewers consider them to be culturally inclined, relevant and respectful. The digital stories shared by the people are related to the Aboriginal population and they feel good to see the stories and know what is the present scenario regarding diabetes management among their population (Rowsell et al., 2015). It is also a way to make people learn about diabetes and it acts as a way to increase awareness, understanding and knowledge of diabetes management (Beltrn Begun, 2014). Through this website, Aboriginals have internalized health messages and added meaning to their lives. In digital narrative, communication styles and techniques are important. Through this website, people learn to discuss and converse difficult and diverse perspectives about diabetes. There is a feeling of inspiration, insight and critical thinking among the people regarding their health and in the better management of diabetes (Wentzer Bygholm, 2013). As a result of health stories shared through this website, Indigenous population is intended to make changes in their health behavior for the diabetes management. It helps to link research to practice as it is considered to be an innovative tool as its locus of control is the Indigenous people and situated within the local community (Baym, 2015). There is various communication skills involved in digital narrative. There is a great requirement of skills that helps to translate the raw information into knowledge that is valuable and sense-making to the people. Digital storytelling makes the science fact or current event more alive for the viewers and relatable. The quality of the communication is important as it helps to detail and visualize the health stories that are important for the people to analyze and understand it (Lal, Donnelly Shin, 2015). Communication style and techniques that immerses the viewer into the experiences and thinking of the story teller is a crucial aspect of the digital narrative. As the digital narrative involves more than just words, effective communication is required to understand the content that is worth sharing (Flottemesch, 2013). The crafting of communication is required so that it reaches out to people in informing and influencing them. The narrator starts in a dramatic way and concludes it in a memorable way so that the viewers are hooked to the video clip. 2.b.There are similarities and differences between the mainstream website like https://www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/ and "How's Your Sugar?" website. The mainstream website provides information about the diabetes that is developed by the Australian government depicting what they are doing in order to prevent, manage and control diabetes among the Australian population (com.au, 2017). It is aimed at general public providing practical information. On the other hand, "How's Your Sugar?" website is developed by the Victoria University which is focused on the diabetes management among the Indigenous population (howsyoursugar.com.au, 2017). Another major difference between them is that mainstream website majorly reflects upon legislation, user need and policy. "How's Your Sugar?" website focuses on the diabetes management among the Indigenous population through peer to peer narrative via video clips. The video clips contain the health stories narrated by the Aboriginal people living with d iabetes. It is more effective than mainstream website as the digital narrative provide videos that are more culturally relevant and relatable the community people. People are able to make more sense of the complex chronic disease like diabetes through experiences and make more sense based on storyline. Digital narrative through "How's Your Sugar?" website has entered the mainstream due to technological explosion and high level of engagement. The similarity between the both website is that it deals with the diabetes prevention, management and control among the Australian population. Both the website provides wide information regarding diabetes management and the common parameter is the healthy well-being of the Australian population with respect to proper diabetes management and control. 3.Another similar website that also promotes health through narrative health model is https://beacon.anu.edu.au/service/website/browse/33/Physical_Health. Physical Services, P. (2017). Physical Health Websites | Beacon. Beacon.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 1 April 2017, from https://beacon.anu.edu.au/service/website/browse/33/Physical_Health 4.As a health care professional, I think, the website, "How's Your Sugar?" is an innovative tool for education and health promotion. It provides a platform for the people to tell their health stories and understand health in a more efficient, informative and educational way. Through narrative health, healthcare professionals are able to access the peoples health in providing them holistic care (Lambert, 2013). It is a better way to connect to people while listening to their health stories and delivery of healthcare through bio-medical health process. It is also a way to get additional information about the patients apart from the visible symptoms. The digital narrative provide the feelings of the patient about their prevailing condition that enables the healthcare professionals to address the psychological and emotional issues that are manifested as a result of the illness (Flaounas et al., 2013). When the healthcare professionals listen to the stories of the people, they are able to offer accurate and better diagnoses for the patients. Moreover, it also provides individualized treatment that aids the patient in reframing their disease and feels validated. As a healthcare professional, digital narrative helps them to assess and process better the information provided by the patients (Wexler et al., 2013). It also encourages the healthcare professionals to use creativity, active listening and problem solving skills to assess the appropriate patient conditions. When the healthcare professionals assess patients by taking into account their emotional needs, they develop strong, warm relationship with their patients (Hyett, Kenny Dickson-Swift, 2014). As a healthcare professional, the knowledge about the patients in terms of their physical health and personal lives can be applied to the therapeutic process. When the patients perspectives are assessed by the healthcare professionals, it helps them in research and training in the priority areas focusing on the research gaps among the community population (DeSmet et al., 2014). It helps to develop a therapeutic relationship with the patient and provides a source of knowledge for evidence beyond the traditional medical models and in providing the patient-centered care (Cueva et al., 2013). When the healthcare professionals listen to the health stories, they are able to see and assess the difficulties of the patients and help to remove the obstacles in the promotion of health. Therefore, it is an innovate tool in the promotion of health and education. References Aspin, C., Brown, N., Jowsey, T., Yen, L., Leeder, S. (2012). Strategic approaches to enhanced health service delivery for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with chronic illness: a qualitative study.BMC health services research,12(1), 143. Baym, N. K. (2015).Personal connections in the digital age. John Wiley Sons. Beltrn, R., Begun, S. (2014). It is Medicine Narratives of Healing from the Aotearoa Digital Storytelling as Indigenous Media Project (ADSIMP).Psychology and Developing Societies,26(2), 155-179. Brundisini, F., Giacomini, M., DeJean, D., Vanstone, M., Winsor, S., Smith, A. (2013). Chronic disease patients experiences with accessing health care in rural and remote areas: a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis.Ont Health Technol Assess Ser,13(15), 1-33. Burrow, S., Ride, K. (2016). Review of diabetes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.Mt Lawley (AUST): Edith Cowan University Australian Indigenous Health InfoNet. Cueva, M., Kuhnley, R., Revels, L. J., Cueva, K., Dignan, M., Lanier, A. P. (2013). Bridging storytelling traditions with digital technology.International journal of circumpolar health,72. Cunsolo Willox, A., Harper, S. L., Edge, V. L. (2013). Storytelling in a digital age: digital storytelling as an emerging narrative method for preserving and promoting indigenous oral wisdom.Qualitative Research,13(2), 127-147. Dale, J. R., Williams, S. M., Bowyer, V. (2012). What is the effect of peer support on diabetes outcomes in adults? A systematic review.Diabetic Medicine,29(11), 1361-1377. DeSmet, A., Van Ryckeghem, D., Compernolle, S., Baranowski, T., Thompson, D., Crombez, G., ... Vandebosch, H. (2014). A meta-analysis of serious digital games for healthy lifestyle promotion.Preventive medicine,69, 95-107. Flaounas, I., Ali, O., Lansdall-Welfare, T., De Bie, T., Mosdell, N., Lewis, J., Cristianini, N. (2013). RESEARCH METHODS IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL JOURNALISM: Massive-scale automated analysis of news-contenttopics, style and gender.Digital Journalism,1(1), 102-116. Flottemesch, K. (2013). Learning through narratives: The impact of digital storytelling on intergenerational relationships.Academy of Educational Leadership Journal,17(3), 53. Hyett, N., Kenny, A., Dickson-Swift, V. (2014). Methodology or method? A critical review of qualitative case study reports.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being,9. Lal, S., Donnelly, C., Shin, J. (2015). Digital storytelling: An innovative tool for practice, education, and research.Occupational therapy in health care,29(1), 54-62. Lambert, J. (2013).Digital storytelling: Capturing lives, creating community. Routledge. Lowell, A., Maypilama, E., Yikaniwuy, S., Rrapa, E., Williams, R., Dunn, S. (2012). Hiding the story: Indigenous consumer concerns about communication related to chronic disease in one remote region of Australia.International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology,14(3), 200-208. Matthews, N., Sunderland, N. (2013). Digital life-story narratives as data for policy makers and practitioners: Thinking through methodologies for large-scale multimedia qualitative datasets.Journal of Broadcasting Electronic Media,57(1), 97-114. Morris, R., Morris, P. (2012). Participants experiences of hospital-based peer support groups for stroke patients and carers.Disability and rehabilitation,34(4), 347-354. O'mara, B. (2013). Social media, digital video and health promotion in a culturally and linguistically diverse Australia.Health Promotion International,28(3), 466-476. Rowsell, A., Muller, I., Murray, E., Little, P., Byrne, C. D., Ganahl, K., ... Nutbeam, D. (2015). Views of people with high and low levels of health literacy about a digital intervention to promote physical activity for diabetes: A qualitative study in five countries.Journal of medical Internet research,17(10). Schweier, R., Romppel, M., Richter, C., Hoberg, E., Hahmann, H., Scherwinski, I., ... Grande, G. (2014). A web-based peer-modeling intervention aimed at lifestyle changes in patients with coronary heart disease and chronic back pain: sequential controlled trial.Journal of medical Internet research,16(7), e177. Sun, J., Buys, N. J. (2013). Improving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians well-being using participatory community singing approach.International Journal on Disability and Human Development,12(3), 305-316. Sweet, M. A. (2013). Social media: new links for Indigenous health.Med J Aust,199(1), 18. Wentzer, H. S., Bygholm, A. (2013). Narratives of empowerment and compliance: Studies of communication in online patient support groups.International journal of medical informatics,82(12), e386-e394. Wexler, L., Gubrium, A., Griffin, M., DiFulvio, G. (2013). Promoting positive youth development and highlighting reasons for living in Northwest Alaska through digital storytelling.Health Promotion Practice,14(4), 617-623. Ziebland, S. U. E., Wyke, S. (2012). Health and illness in a connected world: how might sharing experiences on the internet affect people's health?.The Milbank Quarterly,90(2), 219-249.

A Thermodynamic Reading of The Crying of Lot 49 Exploring thermodynamic entropy and information theory Essay Example For Students

A Thermodynamic Reading of The Crying of Lot 49 Exploring thermodynamic entropy and information theory Essay A Thermodynamic Reading of The Crying of Lot 49 Exploring thermodynamic entropy and information theory clarifies the ambiguous relationship between Oedipa Maas, Maxwells Demon and the Tristero System in The Crying of Lot 49. Through a convoluted, chaotic adventure leading to disorder, Oedipa searches for the truth about Tristero, hoping it will save her from her tower of imprisonment Pynchon, 11. Pynchon dangles this elusive message over Oedipas head until she discovers Tristeros meaning. However, interference from thermodynamic entropy and the entropy of information theory prevent the message from being transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver. Thermodynamics deals with the changes that occur in a system if energy distribution is unbalanced. Thermodynamics can be regarded as governing the direction of all physical changes taking place in the universe. With time, the energy within a system will inevitably tend to become distributed in the most probable pattern, which consists of all the individual particles of the system engaging in random, disordered motion OED. Thermodynamic entropy is the measure of this disorganization in the universe. In a closed, isolated system, the total quantity of energy remains the same, but irreversible transformations within this system cause a loss in the grade of the energy. In The Crying of Lot 49, Oedipa Maas realizes her confinement is similar to the closed system in which entropy thrives Pynchon, 11. If she does not open her system, her energy will degrade until she is an embodiment of random disorder. At some point she went into the bathroom, tried to find her image in the mirror and couldnt. She had a moment of nearly pure terror. Pynchon, 29. An image is created in a mirror when radiation falls upon an object of varying density, causing light to scatter, which composes the reflection. If there were no differences in density, and only random motion, there would be no image to project. Pynchon foreshadows Oedipas fate through the degradation of thermodynamic entropy. Mechanical energy is an example of high-grade energy and heat is an example of low-grade energy. Thus, as entropy increases, negentropy degrades into heat, which is a form of energy arising from randomly moving molecules OED. When a closed system possesses an unstable distribution of densities and gas molecules cluster in different areas, there is a lower probability and higher potential to do mechanical work. The loss of heat in entropy expresses the second law of thermodynamics. Entropy functions at the stagnant maximum of thermodynamic entropy, when energy or ideas cannot be transferred because the universe is at normal human body temperature. Oedipa suffers this loss of heat to some degree, because her embodiment of thermodynamic entropy is an obstacle to her understanding of the message. As if, on some other frequency, or out of the eye of some whirlwind rotating too slow for her heated skin even to feel the centrifugal coolness of, words were being spoken Pynchon, 14. The rate of oscillation or vibration at which that these words are being spoken is unintelligible  to Oedipa, coming at her like a confused, tumultuous process of the exchange of heat from a hot to cold system in exchange for usable energy OED. Thus, Oedipa is incapable of receiving the information whirling around her. She is trapped within the thermodynamic entropy of her system. Information theory is the mathematical theory of communication used to determine speed and quantity of information transmission. It statistically computes redundant information necessary to counteract any distortion or loss that may occur during transmission from one information source to another. Aside from the semantics of information, Claude Shannon asserts that the message is selected from a set of possible messages. A system with certain physical or conceptual entities must be designed to operate for each possible selection; not just the one chosen, because this is unknown at the time of design. If the number of messages in the set is finite, this number is a measure of the information produced when one message is chosen from the set with all choices being equally likely Shannon, 3. Adventures Of Huck Finn Theme EssayThe Demon has the power to reverse thermodynamic entropy, by producing a staggering set of energies through the destruction of a massive complex of information. Pynchon, 84 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"85 His actions would violate the second law of thermodynamics, because entropy is an irreversible transformation. In this situation, the human sensitive supplies information the Demon needs to convert heat into usable energy. Pynchon, 85 As Brillouin concludes, every type of experiment represents a transformation of negentropy into information Brillouin, 12. For the demon to separate gas molecules, he must be able to see them, so he expends a high negentropy, radiation or light, to see the molecules varying densities. However, the quantity of negentropy produced from this information overcompensates for the loss in the first step. According to Nefastis explanation, the sensitive does all of the work, supplying information for the Demon, by visually concentrating on Maxwells picture. The Demon, however, participates at some deep, psychic level, which might expend energy, but certainly not in a measurable way as Oedipa does. Pynchon, 84 Nefastis tells Oedipa to Leave mind open, receptive to the Demons message Pynchon, 85. She tells him he is not reaching her, so he repeats the message. Yet, Oedipa asks the same thing she  thinks a few pages later amongst the freeway madness Pynchon, 87. She cannot see that the connection Nefastis derives is more than the objective coincidence of the two equations. She tried for many minutes, waiting for the demon to communicate amongst the noise from the high-pitched, comic voices issued from the TV set, but she only perceives a misfired nerve cell Pynchon, 85 86. The unheard message is like a hieroglyphic sense of concealed meaning, of an intent to communicate, but the revelation trembled just past the threshold of understanding Pynchon, 14. Maxwells Demon may be the metaphor that connects thermodynamics to information flow, but The act of metaphor then s a thrust at truth and a lie, depending where you were: inside, safe, or outside, lost Pynchon, 85 105. The Demon becomes the channel, which carries the message from the transmitter to the receiver. Whatever information is contained within the channel will be accurate and truthful, but what information leaks out during the transmission will be lost. A lie may be in its place; the lie Oedipa built her life around. Oedipa wondered whethershe too might not be left with only compiled memories of cluesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦which must always blaze out, destroying its own message irreversiblyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Pynchon, 95. The light the Demon uses to identify molecules is too bright for Oedipas system. Truth, like the entropy of information theory, irreversibly destroys the meaning of its own message, just as the Demon destroys knowledge the sensitive passes on to create energy. In this paradoxical state, Oedipas quest for the truth about Tristero and escape her tower are unsuccessful, because they bring her back to the same quantity of heat energy. Oedipa is stuck in a cycle of wasting energy finding information that loses value over time, ending up in the highly probable state of uncertainty over Tristero. Even if she found a central truth, its generated power would destroy the Pynchons ambiguous message. This appeals to science, because the high entropy of the information level at the end of the novel implies high probability and uncertainty. Pynchon would have violated the theory of information had he revealed the encoded message.